Security is a growing concern for website owners. Hackers are constantly evolving techniques in order to gain access to passwords and information. Large corporations and small companies have faced challenges in keeping their data secure. However, there are a number of programs and tools that website owners can utilize in order to keep their data as secure as possible.
Password Solutions
Have you ever used the same password for more than one website? You are not alone! However, utilizing the same password for more than one website makes your password less secure. This means that you are more likely to have a hacker gain control of your login credentials and access your data. Keep a unique password for every website possible. Also, make sure that you change your password at least once every six months. Any password that is used for data that you consider extremely important should be changed every 30 days. Finally, make sure that you have a secure password. A secure password should be at least eight characters long with a mixture of uppercase/lowercase letters, symbols and numbers as allowed. The longer the password, the more secure the password is likely to be.
Scripting and Software Updates
Plug-ins and script codes that are used in websites are a serious concern for many website owners. Plug-ins and script codes can suffer from security flaws such as injection attacks that may allow a hacker to gain control of a website. Failing to keep the plug-in or script up to date is a serious security flaw. When using a content management system such as Joomla or WordPress website administrators should keep the underlying software up to date as well. Software updates are frequently provided for these programs to ensure any security flaws or bugs that are discovered are repaired. Failing to update your installation can cause your data to be exposed, site to be hijacked or other security flaws.
Remove Old Scripts and Programs
Website administrators should remove old scripts, programs, themes, templates and other data that is no longer being utilized. This old data can cause security issues with the website. Website scripts and plug-ins are the key items that need to either be updated to the current available version or removed. Java-script injection attacks, scripts that dump data and other security issues are several of the problems an old script or program can generate.
Install Security Plug-ins & Programs
When using a pre-built content management system, blog or other website design tool use an available security plugin. Security plug-ins or programs will provide automatic notifications about potential security issues such as wrong password login attempts, script update availability and ongoing security threats. Security programs are often available for free from the software manufacturer or can be purchased for a nominal fee. All websites should strongly consider using these programs as they will protect your website as anti-virus protects your laptop computer. Security programs vary from content management system to blog to website so review your options based upon your specific situation.
Lock Down Your File Permissions
Many website owners who have a Linux based server may not understand file/directory permissions. These permissions are a set of rules to determine whom is allowed to download, edit and/or change a specific file or folder of data on your website. It is crucial that website administrators lock down your file permissions to the appropriate settings. Some programs may require that a website administrator change specific file permissions during the setup or installation process. Remember to login to your file transfer protocol program and change the permissions back to the appropriate level following the installation process. Three digits codes exist that help set permissions for individuals files and folders on a web server. Generally, the Internet will only need to be able to read an individual page unless a specific reason for group access exists. It is recommended that all individual files have their file permission code set via file transfer protocol or FTP to 644. Individual file folders should have their FTP permissions set to 755.
Hackers are going to attempt to access your website. However, with the proper security measure a website administrator can prevent data loss. It is crucial to set a secure password, update applicable data, remove old data, utilize security programs and set the proper file permissions. Utilizing these procedures will create a secure website that will prove more difficult for a potential hacker. Take care of your potential security risks immediately!
